Taiwan, an island country in East Asia, is home to many hidden gems waiting to be discovered. Although Taiwan is well-known for its bustling cities, vibrant night markets, and beautiful natural landscapes, there are many small islands surrounding Taiwan that are often overlooked by tourists.
These secret islands are rich in culture, history, and natural beauty, making them perfect destinations for those seeking an off-the-beaten-path adventure. From the volcanic Green Island to the remote Lanyu Island, each of these hidden gems offers a unique experience that cannot be found anywhere else in Taiwan.
While some of these islands are easily accessible by ferry or plane, others require a bit more planning and preparation to reach. Nonetheless, the journey to these secret islands is well worth the effort, as visitors are rewarded with stunning scenery, rich cultural experiences, and a chance to escape the hustle and bustle of everyday life.
In this article, we will explore eight of Taiwan’s secret islands and uncover the hidden treasures that await those who are willing to venture off the mainland.
Key Takeaways
- Taiwan’s secret islands are often overlooked by tourists but are rich in culture, history, and natural beauty, offering unique experiences for visitors.
- Popular destinations include Green Island, Penghu Islands, Orchid Island, and Turtle Island, each with their own stunning features and cultural significance.
- Hiking trails on these islands offer immersive experiences of natural beauty and history, with various levels of difficulty.
- Visitors can also explore military history on Kinmen Island and the Matsu Islands, while learning about indigenous culture, enjoying fresh seafood, and discovering unique experiences, such as Lanyu Island’s Tao people and Penghu Island’s geological formations.
Green Island
Green Island, located off the southeast coast of Taiwan, is a small volcanic island known for its crystal-clear waters, diverse aquatic life, and historical significance. The island’s name comes from the abundance of green algae that grows on its shores, giving it a distinctive green hue.
The island is a popular destination for tourists and locals alike, who come to enjoy its natural beauty and unique attractions. One of the island’s most popular attractions is its diving sites, which are home to a diverse array of marine life, including schools of colorful fish, sea turtles, and coral reefs.
The island also has several historical sites, including a former political prison that was used during Taiwan’s martial law period. The prison has been converted into a museum, where visitors can learn about the island’s turbulent past and the struggle for democracy in Taiwan.
With its stunning scenery, rich history, and abundant marine life, Green Island is truly a hidden gem waiting to be discovered.
Penghu Islands
The Penghu Islands offer a unique cultural experience for visitors to Taiwan.
The islands are home to ancient temples that offer a glimpse into the rich history and traditions of the region.
Additionally, the islands are well-known for their delicious seafood, which is sure to satisfy any food lover’s palate.
Overall, Penghu Islands are a must-visit destination for those looking to explore the cultural and culinary delights of Taiwan.
Experience the Island’s Unique Culture
Immerse yourself in the rich and distinct culture of Taiwan’s secret islands, where traditional customs and practices have been preserved for centuries. From the vibrant temple festivals to the distinct culinary scene, there is no shortage of cultural experiences waiting to be discovered on these hidden gems.
Here are a few ways to experience the unique culture of Taiwan’s secret islands:
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Attend a traditional temple festival: These festivals are a key part of the island’s culture, with colorful parades, drumming, and fireworks. Each festival has its own unique customs and traditions, providing a fascinating insight into the beliefs and values of the local community.
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Try the local cuisine: The food on Taiwan’s secret islands is as diverse as it is delicious, with a range of dishes that reflect the island’s history and geography. From fresh seafood to traditional snacks, there is something for every palate to enjoy.
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Visit a local museum or cultural center: Many of the islands have their own museums and cultural centers, showcasing the art, history, and traditions of the local community. These are a great way to gain a deeper understanding of the island’s culture and way of life.
Explore the Island’s Ancient Temples
Exploring the ancient temples scattered throughout the islands offers a glimpse into the island’s rich history and religious beliefs. These temples are not just places of worship, but also hold cultural and historical significance. They are a testament to the island’s past and the influence of various cultures that have shaped its identity.
One of the most renowned temples is the Longshan Temple in Taipei, which was built in 1738 and has withstood multiple earthquakes and fires. It is a prime example of Taiwanese temple architecture and is dedicated to multiple deities, including Guanyin, the goddess of mercy. Another notable temple is the Fo Guang Shan Buddha Museum in Kaohsiung, which houses over 300,000 Buddhist artifacts and is one of the largest Buddhist museums in the world. These temples not only offer a glimpse into Taiwanese culture and history but also provide a serene and calming environment for visitors to reflect and connect with their spiritual selves.
| Temple Name | Location | Year Built | Main Deity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Longshan Temple | Taipei | 1738 | Guanyin |
| Fo Guang Shan Buddha Museum | Kaohsiung | 2011 | Buddha |
| Xingtian Temple | Taipei | 1967 | Guan Yu |
| Confucius Temple | Tainan | 1665 | Confucius |
The table above provides a brief overview of some of the temples that can be found throughout Taiwan’s secret islands. From the Longshan Temple in Taipei to the Confucius Temple in Tainan, each temple has its unique history and significance. Exploring these temples not only offers a glimpse into the past but also allows visitors to appreciate the beauty and intricacy of Taiwanese temple architecture.
Enjoy the Island’s Delicious Seafood
Indulging in the fresh and flavorful seafood that the islands have to offer is a must-do experience for any food enthusiast visiting the region. The islands are surrounded by the vast Pacific Ocean, which boasts a diverse range of marine life, resulting in an abundance of seafood options.
From succulent crab and lobster to plump shrimp and juicy clams, visitors can savor a plethora of delicacies that can be prepared in a variety of ways, including steamed, grilled, fried, or boiled.
One popular seafood dish that visitors should not miss is the famous abalone. Found in the surrounding waters, abalone has a delicate texture and a unique flavor that can be enjoyed raw or cooked. Another must-try dish is the grilled squid, which is served with a spicy dipping sauce made from soy sauce, garlic, and chili peppers.
Visitors can also try the classic seafood hot pot, which is a communal dish that features a variety of fresh seafood cooked in a rich and flavorful broth. Overall, the islands offer a gastronomic adventure for seafood lovers, with a plethora of fresh and delicious options waiting to be discovered.
Orchid Island
Orchid Island is a small volcanic island located off the southeastern coast of Taiwan.
The island is known for its stunning waterfalls, which can be reached through a variety of hiking trails that wind through the island’s lush forests.
Additionally, visitors can learn about the island’s indigenous culture, which is still preserved by the Tao people who call the island home.
For those looking to relax, the island also offers pristine beaches perfect for surfing and sunbathing.
Hike to the Island’s Stunning Waterfalls
Nestled within the lush forests of Taiwan’s secret islands are breathtaking waterfalls waiting to be discovered through a rewarding hike.
Orchid Island, for instance, boasts of several waterfalls that are not only stunning but also challenging to reach.
One of the most popular waterfalls in Orchid Island is the Tienhsiang Waterfall, which cascades down from a height of 60 meters. The hike to this waterfall involves navigating through steep slopes, narrow paths, and rocky terrain, but the effort is worth it.
Upon reaching the waterfall, hikers are rewarded with a refreshing dip in the cool, crystal-clear waters and a panoramic view of the surrounding landscape.
Apart from the Tienhsiang Waterfall, Orchid Island has several other waterfalls that are equally impressive.
The Yuemei Waterfall, for example, is a series of cascading falls that form a natural pool at the bottom. The hike to this waterfall is relatively easier, but hikers still need to cross a stream and climb over rocks to reach the pool.
The Jhihben Waterfall is another popular attraction in Orchid Island, with a picturesque view of the sea in the background. While hiking to this waterfall is not as challenging as the Tienhsiang Waterfall, hikers still need to be cautious as the path can be slippery and rocky.
Overall, hiking to the waterfalls in Orchid Island is a unique experience that combines adventure, nature, and relaxation.
Learn About the Island’s Indigenous Culture
Exploring the unique culture of the indigenous people of this island is a fascinating way to gain insight into their way of life and traditions. The indigenous people of Taiwan are comprised of 16 different tribes, each with their own distinct language, customs, and traditions. These tribes have been living on the island for thousands of years and have a rich cultural heritage that is still evident today.
To fully experience the indigenous culture of the island, visitors can participate in a variety of activities. Here are four ways to learn about and appreciate the indigenous culture of Taiwan’s secret islands:
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Visit indigenous villages: Visitors can visit indigenous villages to learn about the traditional architecture, arts, and music of the different tribes. Many villages offer cultural performances and workshops that allow visitors to learn hands-on skills like weaving or pottery making.
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Attend indigenous festivals: The indigenous people of Taiwan celebrate a variety of festivals throughout the year, many of which are open to the public. These festivals feature traditional food, music, dance, and other cultural activities.
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Explore indigenous museums: There are several indigenous museums on the island that showcase the history, culture, and traditions of the different tribes. These museums often have interactive exhibits and displays of traditional artifacts.
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Take a guided tour: There are many tour operators on the island that offer guided tours of indigenous villages, historical sites, and cultural landmarks. These tours provide visitors with a deeper understanding of the indigenous culture and its significance to the island’s history and identity.
Surf and Sunbathe on the Island’s Beaches
One of the main attractions of the secret islands of Taiwan is undoubtedly its pristine beaches. With crystal clear waters and soft white sand, these beaches offer visitors the chance to enjoy the sun and surf in a tropical paradise. The island boasts several beaches that cater to different preferences, from secluded coves to bustling stretches of sand.
Surf enthusiasts will be delighted to know that Taiwan’s secret islands offer excellent surfing conditions. The island’s eastern coast is known for its strong winds and waves that attract surfers from around the world.
Meanwhile, the western side is more suitable for beginners and those looking for a more relaxed atmosphere. Whether you’re an experienced surfer or a beginner, the island’s beaches offer the perfect opportunity to catch some waves and soak up the sun.
Kinmen Island
Kinmen Island, located just off the coast of mainland China, holds a significant historical and cultural significance for Taiwan.
This small island played a crucial role in the Cold War era as a frontline military base for the Republic of China (ROC) against the People’s Republic of China (PRC). The island’s strategic location made it a site of intense military conflict, with Kinmen being bombed and shelled repeatedly during the Second Taiwan Strait Crisis in 1958 and the Vietnam War.
Today, Kinmen has become a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors with its well-preserved military fortifications, traditional architecture, and unique island culture. One of the most popular attractions on Kinmen Island is the Kinmen National Park.
Covering an area of over 35 square kilometers, the park features a diverse range of landscapes, including wetlands, forests, beaches, and historical sites. One of the most famous landmarks within the park is the Zhaishan Tunnel, a massive underground complex built during the Cold War to protect soldiers and civilians from artillery fire.
Visitors can tour the tunnel and learn about its history through exhibits and multimedia installations. Other notable attractions in the park include the Juguang Tower, which offers panoramic views of the surrounding islands, and the Kinmen Folk Culture Village, a living museum showcasing traditional customs and crafts.
Xiao Liuqiu
Moving on from Kinmen Island, another hidden gem waiting to be discovered in Taiwan is Xiao Liuqiu. This small island, located in the Taiwan Strait, is a popular destination for locals but is relatively unknown to foreign tourists.
With its crystal-clear waters, diverse marine life, and unique geological formations, Xiao Liuqiu offers a one-of-a-kind vacation experience for those looking for adventure and relaxation.
Xiao Liuqiu is a perfect destination for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. The island boasts a rich marine ecosystem, making it a popular spot for snorkeling and diving. Visitors can explore the vibrant coral reefs and encounter a variety of marine life, including sea turtles, dolphins, and colorful fish.
In addition to underwater adventures, Xiao Liuqiu also offers picturesque hiking trails that lead to scenic viewpoints and hidden beaches. With its unique geological formations, such as the iconic Elephant Rock and the sea-carved Fairy Shoe, Xiao Liuqiu is a photographer’s dream come true.
Whether you’re looking for a peaceful escape or a thrilling adventure, Xiao Liuqiu is a must-visit destination in Taiwan.
Matsu Islands
The Matsu Islands are a group of small islands located in the Taiwan Strait, known for their military significance during the Cold War.
Visitors to the islands can learn about the island’s military history by visiting the various museums and memorials spread throughout the area.
In addition, the islands also offer scenic hiking trails with stunning views of the surrounding ocean and landscapes, as well as a variety of fresh seafood options for visitors to taste and enjoy.
Learn About the Island’s Military History
Exploring the military history of Taiwan’s secret islands provides a unique insight into the region’s past and the strategic importance of these islands.
The Matsu Islands, for instance, played a crucial role in the Cold War as a military outpost for the Republic of China (ROC) against the People’s Republic of China (PRC).
The islands were used as a base for surveillance and intelligence gathering, and the ROC military built tunnels, underground bunkers, and weapons facilities to prepare for a possible attack from the PRC.
Today, visitors can still see the remnants of the military installations, including gun emplacements, command centers, and barracks.
However, the military history of the Matsu Islands is not just about the Cold War.
The islands have a long and complex history of military occupation and conflict.
During the Ming Dynasty, the islands were used as a base for pirates, and the Qing Dynasty established a military garrison to prevent piracy and defend against foreign invasion.
The Japanese also occupied the islands during World War II and built a series of fortifications and tunnels.
By learning about the military history of the Matsu Islands, visitors can gain a deeper understanding of the island’s cultural heritage and the challenges faced by its people.
Explore the Island’s Scenic Hiking Trails
One can admire the stunning natural beauty of the Matsu Islands by traversing its picturesque hiking trails. With a total of 19 hiking trails, visitors can choose from various levels of difficulty and scenic routes. The trails range from easy walks along the coastline to challenging treks through the mountainous terrain.
The island is also home to unique geological formations, such as the “Eighteen Arhats,” a group of towering rock formations that resemble Buddhist monks. Hikers can also visit the historic Zhaishan Tunnel, a former military stronghold that was built during the Cold War era. The tunnel now serves as a popular hiking spot, offering panoramic views of the island’s rugged landscape. Overall, exploring the Matsu Islands’ scenic hiking trails is a must-do activity for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike.
| Trail Name | Difficulty Level | Distance (km) | Estimated Time to Complete | Scenic Points |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Matsu Hiking Trail | Easy | 3.2 | 1.5 hours | Coastline views, historic landmarks |
| Beihai Hiking Trail | Moderate | 4.5 | 2.5 hours | Mountain views, natural hot springs |
| Beigan Hiking Trail | Moderate | 5.8 | 3 hours | Coastal scenery, lighthouse |
| Juguang Hiking Trail | Difficult | 6.5 | 4.5 hours | Mountain views, Buddhist rock formations |
| Dahan Hiking Trail | Difficult | 7.2 | 5 hours | Mountain views, historic Zhaishan Tunnel |
The table provides a helpful guide for visitors to choose a hiking trail that suits their fitness level and interests. Each trail offers unique scenic points, from coastal views to mountain vistas and even natural hot springs. With a range of difficulty levels, visitors can choose a hiking trail that best fits their physical ability. Exploring the Matsu Islands’ scenic hiking trails provides an immersive experience of the island’s natural beauty and history.
Taste the Island’s Fresh Seafood
After a long hike, what better way to recharge than to indulge in the island’s fresh seafood? Taiwan’s secret islands boast a variety of seafood delicacies that are not easily found elsewhere.
From the famous flying fish to the lesser-known moon crab, visitors are in for a treat when it comes to culinary experiences. One must-try dish is the grilled squid, which is often served with a spicy dipping sauce. The squid is freshly caught and grilled to perfection, giving it a crispy outer layer and a tender center.
Another seafood dish that is highly recommended is the clam soup, made with local clams and a fragrant broth that is perfect for a chilly day. Finally, the prawn sashimi is a must-try for those who enjoy raw seafood. The prawns are freshly caught and sliced into thin pieces, served with a dipping sauce that perfectly complements the natural sweetness of the prawns.
Overall, the island’s fresh seafood is a gastronomic adventure that visitors should not miss out on.
Turtle Island
Located off the coast of Yilan County, Turtle Island is a volcanic island with a rich ecological and cultural history, which makes it a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts and history buffs alike. The island, also known as Guishan Island, is a protected area that boasts a variety of flora and fauna, including rare species of birds, plants, and animals. Visitors can enjoy hiking trails and guided tours to learn more about the island’s unique ecosystem, which is home to over 300 species of marine life.
Turtle Island is also steeped in cultural history, with artifacts and relics that date back to the prehistoric era. The island was once used as a base for the Japanese military during World War II and served as a detention center during the White Terror period in Taiwan. Visitors can explore the island’s cultural heritage by visiting the Turtle Island Cultural Park, which features exhibits and displays that showcase the island’s history and culture. With its stunning natural beauty and rich cultural heritage, Turtle Island is a hidden gem that offers a unique and unforgettable experience for travelers.
| Ecological Features | Cultural Features |
|---|---|
| Over 300 species of marine life | Prehistoric artifacts and relics |
| Rare species of birds, plants, and animals | Japanese military base during World War II |
| Hiking trails and guided tours | Detention center during the White Terror period |
| Beautiful coral reefs and crystal clear waters for snorkeling and diving | Traditional fishing communities and villages nearby |
Lanyu Island
Lanyu Island, also known as Orchid Island, is a volcanic island located off the southeastern coast of Taiwan. It is part of the Lanyu Township in Taitung County and is home to the Tao people, an indigenous group with a unique culture and way of life. The island is a popular destination for tourists looking to experience the Tao culture and explore the natural beauty of the island.
Here are some interesting facts about Lanyu Island:
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The island is only accessible by boat or plane, making it a secluded and exclusive destination.
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The Tao people have lived on the island for thousands of years and have a deep connection to the land and sea.
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The island is home to unique flora and fauna, including the Lanyu Scops Owl, which is only found on the island.
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Lanyu Island is known for its stunning beaches, crystal clear waters, and coral reefs, making it a paradise for snorkeling and diving enthusiasts.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best time of year to visit each of these secret islands?
The best time of year to visit each of Taiwan’s secret islands depends on the specific island and what activities and sights visitors wish to experience.
For instance, summer (June to September) is the ideal time to visit Xiao Liuqiu for snorkeling and diving due to warm waters and high visibility.
Meanwhile, Green Island is best visited during spring (March to May) or autumn (October to November) when the weather is mild and the island’s famous hot springs are at their most enjoyable.
Orchid Island is best visited during summer as it hosts the Taoist festival of Yami, which is a unique cultural experience.
Overall, it is recommended to check the weather forecast and specific island events before planning a visit to ensure the most enjoyable and comfortable trip.
Are there any restrictions or permits needed to visit certain parts of these islands?
There are certain restrictions and permits that may be required to visit certain parts of the islands. These restrictions can vary depending on the specific island and the activities one wishes to engage in.
For example, some islands may have protected areas that require permits for access, while others may have restricted areas for environmental conservation purposes. Additionally, certain activities such as fishing or diving may require permits or licenses.
It is important to research and obtain the necessary permits and permissions before visiting these islands to ensure compliance with local laws and regulations.
What are the unique cultural experiences that can be found on each island?
Each of Taiwan’s islands offers unique cultural experiences for visitors.
For example, Green Island is home to the Hualien Prison, which was used to incarcerate political prisoners during Taiwan’s martial law era. Visitors can explore the prison and learn about the island’s history.
Orchid Island is inhabited by the Tao people, an indigenous tribe with a distinct culture and language. Visitors can learn about the Tao’s traditional fishing methods and enjoy their unique cuisine.
Penghu is known for its temples, including the Tianhou Temple, which is dedicated to the goddess of the sea. Visitors can also witness the Penghu Fireworks Festival, which takes place every year.
Overall, each of Taiwan’s islands offers a wealth of cultural experiences that are waiting to be discovered.
What activities and excursions are available for tourists on each island?
The activities and excursions available for tourists on each island in Taiwan differ based on the location.
For example, Green Island offers scuba diving and snorkeling opportunities to see the beautiful coral reefs, while Lanyu Island provides trekking experiences to explore the scenic beauty of the island.
Orchid Island offers a chance to witness the unique cultural traditions of the Tao tribe, including their fishing and weaving techniques.
Kinmen Island has historical sites such as Juguang Tower and Zhaishan Tunnel, which showcase the island’s military past.
Penghu Islands offer a wide range of water sports activities such as windsurfing, kayaking, and sailing.
Overall, each island in Taiwan has its own unique set of activities and excursions that cater to the interests of tourists.
How can visitors best support the local communities and eco-tourism initiatives on these islands?
Visitors can best support the local communities and eco-tourism initiatives on Taiwan’s secret islands by engaging in responsible tourism practices. This includes respecting the local culture and customs, minimizing environmental impact by following the principles of leave-no-trace, and supporting local businesses and initiatives that promote sustainable tourism.
Visitors can also opt for eco-friendly accommodations and transportation options that are committed to reducing their carbon footprint. By adopting such practices, visitors can contribute towards the preservation of the islands’ natural beauty, cultural heritage, and the livelihoods of the local communities, while enjoying a unique and authentic travel experience.
Conclusion
Taiwan boasts of a variety of secret islands waiting to be discovered. Each of these islands has its unique charm that makes them a must-visit destination.
Green Island is famous for its beautiful coral reefs, while Penghu Islands are known for their stunning beaches and rich cultural heritage. Orchid Island is renowned for its hot springs and traditional customs, while Kinmen Island has a rich history and is home to several historical sites.
Xiao Liuqiu is a popular diving destination, and the Matsu Islands are known for their scenic views and historic landmarks. Turtle Island is a volcanic island with a diverse range of flora and fauna, while Lanyu Island is home to the Yami people, who have preserved their traditional way of life for centuries.
Each of these secret islands is a hidden gem that offers a unique and unforgettable experience.
In conclusion, Taiwan’s secret islands are a testament to the country’s natural beauty and rich culture. These islands offer a perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of city life and provide an opportunity to explore Taiwan’s hidden treasures.
From stunning beaches and coral reefs to hot springs and historical landmarks, Taiwan’s secret islands have something for everyone. A visit to these hidden gems is a must-do for any traveler looking to experience Taiwan’s beauty and culture.
