Taiwan is a beautiful island nation that boasts a diverse array of landscapes and cultures. One of the most popular ways to explore Taiwan is through island travel, where visitors can experience the unique charms and natural wonders of the country’s many offshore destinations.
In this article, we will highlight the top 10 must-visit destinations for island travel in Taiwan. From the tropical paradise of Kenting National Park to the remote and rugged Matsu Islands, each of these destinations offers its own distinct blend of history, culture, and natural beauty.
Whether you’re a first-time visitor to Taiwan or a seasoned traveler, island travel is a great way to discover all that this remarkable country has to offer.
Key Takeaways
- Taiwan offers diverse landscapes, cultures, national parks, nature reserves, ancient temples, and archaeological sites, making it an ideal destination for island travel.
- The top 10 must-visit destinations for island travel in Taiwan are Kenting National Park, Penghu Islands, Green Island, Orchid Island, Matsu Islands, Beihai Tunnel, Matsu Battlefield, Iron Fortress, Xiaoliuqiu Island, and Kinmen Islands, each offering its own blend of history, culture, and natural beauty.
- Taiwan is a hiker’s paradise, with trails catering to all levels of hikers, and offers unique cultural experiences allowing hikers to learn about the local culture, customs, and way of life.
- Taiwan is also a must-visit destination for foodies and seafood lovers, with BBQ cuttlefish being a popular street food.
Kenting National Park
Kenting National Park, located in the southernmost part of Taiwan, boasts a diverse range of natural landscapes and is home to numerous species of flora and fauna. Its unique location between the Pacific Ocean and the Taiwan Strait has fostered a rich marine ecosystem that is a popular destination for diving and snorkeling enthusiasts.
The park covers an area of approximately 37,000 hectares and is divided into two main areas: the coastal area and the mountainous area. The coastal area features several white-sand beaches, including Baisha Bay, Nanwan Beach, and Kenting Beach, which are perfect for swimming, sunbathing, and surfing. The mountainous area, on the other hand, is characterized by rugged terrain, lush forests, and cascading waterfalls, such as the famous Maobitou Waterfall.
The park also features several scenic hiking trails that offer breathtaking views of the coastline and the surrounding mountains. With its abundance of natural beauty and recreational activities, Kenting National Park is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Taiwan.
Penghu Islands
Located in the middle of the Taiwan Strait, Penghu’s crystal-clear waters and stunning coral reefs make it a paradise for snorkelers and scuba divers alike. The archipelago consists of 90 islands, islets, and reefs, each offering unique views and experiences. Penghu is also known for its rich history, with traces of ancient settlements and forts still visible today.
One of the most popular destinations in Penghu is the Double-Heart of Stacked Stones, a natural formation of two heart-shaped rocks that appear to be stacked on top of each other. The Guanyin Pavilion is another must-visit spot, offering panoramic views of the islands and the surrounding ocean.
Other attractions include the Wind Lion God Temple, the Penghu Great Bridge, and the Cimeiyu Island Ecological Park. With its stunning natural beauty and rich cultural heritage, Penghu should definitely be on the itinerary of any traveler visiting Taiwan.
Green Island
Green Island offers a unique blend of natural beauty and historical significance, making it a fascinating destination for travelers exploring Taiwan. Located off the eastern coast of Taiwan, Green Island is a volcanic island that boasts a diverse array of landscapes, including white sand beaches, coral reefs, hot springs, and lush forests. Visitors can marvel at the island’s stunning scenery by hiking, snorkeling, or diving.
Green Island is also known for its role in Taiwan’s political history. During the martial law period, the island was used as a prison for political dissidents. Today, visitors can learn about this dark chapter in Taiwan’s history by visiting the Green Island Human Rights Culture Park.
In addition to its natural beauty and historical significance, Green Island is also famous for its unique cultural traditions. One such tradition is the ‘Green Islander’s Song and Dance,’which features traditional music and dance performances that showcase the island’s local culture. Visitors can also sample the island’s local cuisine, which includes specialties such as flying fish and sea urchin. For those interested in experiencing the island’s traditional way of life, there are also opportunities to stay in local homestays and participate in cultural activities such as fishing and farming.
Overall, Green Island is a must-visit destination for anyone looking to experience the natural beauty, history, and culture of Taiwan.
Orchid Island
Orchid Island is a small volcanic island located southeast of Taiwan.
The island is a popular destination for tourists due to its stunning natural beauty and unique indigenous culture.
Visitors can enjoy trekking through the lush forests, learning about the local culture, and witnessing the spectacular flying fish season.
Trek Through the Lush Forests
Exploring the verdant forests of Taiwan is a must for nature enthusiasts, with numerous well-maintained trails offering breathtaking views of the island’s stunning landscapes.
Trekking through the lush forests is an excellent way to experience the diverse flora and fauna of Taiwan.
The island’s mountain ranges, including the Central Mountain Range, Yushan Range, and Coastal Mountain Range, are home to a variety of plant species, including bamboo, pine, and cherry blossom trees.
Visitors can embark on guided hikes or explore the trails on their own.
One popular destination is the Taroko National Park, which features the famous Taroko Gorge. The park offers various hiking routes, ranging from easy walks to challenging climbs.
Another recommended trek is the Alishan Forest Recreation Area, where visitors can witness the sunrise from the mountaintop and enjoy the scenic view of the sea of clouds.
Regardless of the chosen trail, visitors will undoubtedly be amazed by the beauty of Taiwan’s forests.
Learn About the Indigenous Culture
One fascinating aspect of Taiwan’s culture that visitors can learn about is the indigenous tribes that have inhabited the island for thousands of years. These tribes, also known as Austronesian people, make up about 2% of Taiwan’s population and consist of 16 officially recognized tribes. Each tribe has its own unique language, customs, and beliefs, making them a valuable cultural asset to Taiwan.
Visitors can experience and learn about the indigenous culture by visiting one of the many indigenous villages located throughout Taiwan. These villages offer a glimpse into the daily lives of the indigenous people, including their traditional clothing, food, and dances. Additionally, visitors can participate in workshops to learn traditional handicrafts such as weaving and woodcarving. The following table provides a list of the top indigenous villages to visit in Taiwan:
| Village Name | Tribe | Location |
|---|---|---|
| Wulai | Atayal | New Taipei City |
| Smangus | Atayal | Hsinchu County |
| Taitung Tribal Village | Amis | Taitung County |
| Bunun Leisure Farm | Bunun | Nantou County |
| Hualien Cultural and Creative Industries Park | Bunun | Hualien County |
| Rukai Cultural Village | Rukai | Pingtung County |
| Taroko National Park | Truku | Hualien County |
| Wufengchi Waterfall | Tsou | Chiayi County |
| Matai’an Wetland Ecological Park | Paiwan | Pingtung County |
| Maolin National Scenic Area | Paiwan | Kaohsiung City |
By learning about the indigenous culture of Taiwan, visitors can gain a deeper appreciation for the island’s rich history and diverse heritage.
Witness the Flying Fish Season
During the months of March through June, visitors to the eastern coast of Taiwan can witness the annual spectacle of the Flying Fish Season. This natural phenomenon is highly anticipated by locals and tourists alike, as schools of flying fish can be seen jumping out of the water and soaring through the air in unison.
This incredible display of agility and coordination is not only a sight to behold but also an important part of Taiwan’s cultural heritage. The Flying Fish Season is especially significant to the indigenous Tao people, who have been fishing for flying fish for centuries.
The Tao have a deep respect for the sea and consider the flying fish to be a sacred animal, as it represents their connection to the ocean and the natural world. During the season, visitors can witness the Tao’s traditional fishing methods, which involve using bamboo rafts and nets to catch the flying fish.
This is a unique opportunity to experience the traditional way of life of Taiwan’s indigenous people and learn more about their culture and customs.
Matsu Islands
Located in the northernmost part of Taiwan, the Matsu Islands offer a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. This archipelago consists of 19 islands, with the largest ones being Nangan, Beigan, Dongyin, and Juguang.
It is a popular destination for tourists who want to explore Taiwan’s military history, enjoy outdoor activities, and discover the local traditions and customs.
One of the highlights of the Matsu Islands is the historic sites that reflect its strategic importance in Taiwan’s defense system. The most famous of these is the Beihai Tunnel, a massive underground structure that was built during the Cold War era to store ammunition and military supplies.
Visitors can also explore other military sites such as the Matsu Battlefield and the Iron Fortress, which provide a glimpse of the intense battles that took place during the Chinese Civil War.
In addition to its rich history, the Matsu Islands also offer stunning natural scenery, including pristine beaches, rugged coastlines, and scenic hiking trails. The islands are also known for their seafood delicacies, such as the famous Matsu Flying Fish, which is a must-try for foodies.
Xiaoliuqiu Island
Xiaoliuqiu Island is a must-visit destination for those who love outdoor activities and local cuisine.
Visitors can enjoy snorkeling with sea turtles in crystal clear waters, which is a truly unforgettable experience.
Cycling around the island is also an excellent way to explore its natural beauty and charm.
Additionally, trying the local specialty – BBQ cuttlefish – is a must for food enthusiasts looking to indulge in the island’s unique flavors.
Go Snorkeling with Sea Turtles
Snorkeling with sea turtles is a popular activity among tourists visiting the beautiful waters of Taiwan. One of the best places to experience this activity is on Xiaoliuqiu Island, which is known for its clear turquoise waters and rich marine life.
The island is home to a variety of sea turtle species, including the endangered green sea turtle, making it an ideal location for snorkelers who want to witness these majestic creatures up close.
The best time to go snorkeling with sea turtles on Xiaoliuqiu Island is during the summer months, when the water is warm and calm. Visitors can rent snorkeling gear from the local shops and join a guided tour to explore the island’s underwater world.
The tours usually take snorkelers to the popular snorkeling spots, where they can see not only sea turtles but also a variety of colorful fish, coral reefs, and other fascinating marine species.
Overall, snorkeling with sea turtles on Xiaoliuqiu Island is an unforgettable experience that offers visitors a chance to connect with nature and appreciate the beauty of Taiwan’s marine life.
Cycle Around the Island
Exploring the stunning scenery of Taiwan while cycling around the island can be a great way to appreciate the natural beauty of the region and experience a sense of freedom and adventure. Taiwan’s terrain is diverse, with rugged mountain ranges, rolling hills, and coastal plains, making it both challenging and rewarding for cyclists of all levels.
Here are some of the top cycling routes and attractions around the island:
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East Coast Scenic Area: The East Coast Scenic Area is a stunning 170-kilometer stretch of coastline that offers breathtaking views of the Pacific Ocean, towering cliffs, and scenic beaches. Cycling along the coastal road is a popular activity, and there are plenty of opportunities to stop and explore the area’s natural attractions, such as the Taroko Gorge National Park, Qingshui Cliffs, and Sanxiantai Island.
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Sun Moon Lake: Sun Moon Lake is a picturesque freshwater lake located in the central region of Taiwan. Cycling around the lake is a popular activity, and there are several cycling paths that offer stunning views of the surrounding mountains and forests. Visitors can also explore the area’s temples, hiking trails, and hot springs.
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Kenting National Park: Kenting National Park is located at the southern tip of Taiwan and is known for its stunning beaches, coral reefs, and diverse wildlife. Cycling around the park is a great way to explore the area’s natural beauty, and there are several cycling paths that take visitors through scenic coastal areas and lush forests. Visitors can also enjoy snorkeling, surfing, and other water activities in the park’s crystal-clear waters.
Try the Local Specialty – BBQ Cuttlefish
One of the culinary delights that visitors to Taiwan shouldn’t miss is the local specialty of BBQ cuttlefish, which offers a unique and delicious taste of the region’s seafood cuisine.
Cuttlefish, a type of cephalopod mollusk, is a popular ingredient in Taiwanese seafood dishes. The BBQ cuttlefish, in particular, is a popular street food that is cooked on skewers over a charcoal fire and served with a sweet and savory marinade made with soy sauce, sugar, garlic, and other seasonings.
The cuttlefish used in this dish is first cleaned, sliced, and then marinated for a few hours before it is grilled. The resulting dish has a slightly chewy texture and a smoky, slightly sweet flavor that is hard to resist.
Visitors can find this dish in night markets, street food stalls, and seafood restaurants across Taiwan. Trying this local specialty is a must-do for foodies and seafood lovers visiting Taiwan.
Kinmen Islands
The Kinmen Islands, located off the coast of Xiamen, China, offer a unique glimpse into Taiwan’s military history and cultural heritage. These islands were once heavily fortified due to their strategic location, and visitors can still see remnants of the military fortifications that were built during the Cold War era.
The islands are also rich in cultural heritage, with traditional architecture and customs that have been preserved over the years. Visitors to the Kinmen Islands can explore the following attractions:
- Military fortifications: There are numerous military installations on the islands, including the famous Kinmen Tunnel Warfare Museum and the Zhaishan Tunnel, which was built during the Ming Dynasty.
- Traditional architecture: The Kinmen Islands are home to several well-preserved traditional houses, such as the Shuitou Village and the Jincheng Folk Culture Village. These houses provide a glimpse into the island’s rich cultural heritage and offer a unique experience for visitors.
Overall, the Kinmen Islands offer a unique combination of military history and cultural heritage that is not found elsewhere in Taiwan. Visitors can explore the island’s military installations and traditional houses, and experience the rich cultural heritage that has been preserved on these islands for centuries.
Lanyu Island
Lanyu Island is a small island located off the southeastern coast of Taiwan. The island is known for its traditional tribal villages, which offer visitors a glimpse into the unique culture and way of life of the Yami people.
Additionally, Lanyu Island is home to scenic hiking trails that showcase the island’s stunning natural beauty, and hosts the annual Flying Fish Festival, a celebration of the island’s long-standing fishing traditions.
Discover the Traditional Tribal Villages
Exploring the traditional tribal villages in Taiwan provides a unique opportunity to immerse oneself in the rich cultural heritage of the island’s indigenous peoples. These villages are scattered throughout Taiwan and offer a glimpse into the customs, traditions, and daily lives of Taiwan’s indigenous tribes. Each village has its unique characteristics, and visitors can learn about their history, beliefs, and cultural practices.
One must-visit traditional tribal village is the Wulai Atayal Aboriginal Village located in Wulai District, New Taipei City. Visitors can witness the Atayal tribe’s traditional dance and music performances, try their hand at weaving, and sample local cuisine.
Another popular destination is the Maolin National Scenic Area in Kaohsiung, which is home to the Rukai tribe. Here, visitors can learn about the tribe’s history, beliefs, and customs and witness traditional music and dance performances.
Lastly, the Bunun tribe’s Dafen Cultural Village in Taitung is a great place to experience their traditional farming and hunting practices, handicrafts, and music performances.
Hike the Scenic Trails
Hiking the scenic trails of Taiwan provides a breathtaking experience of the island’s natural beauty and diverse landscapes. Taiwan is a hiker’s paradise, with trails that cater to all levels of hikers, from beginners to advanced.
The island is home to numerous national parks and nature reserves, including Taroko National Park, Yushan National Park, and Kenting National Park, which offer some of the most stunning hiking trails in the world. These trails range from gentle walks through lush forests and waterfalls to challenging hikes that lead to mountain peaks and breathtaking views.
Hiking in Taiwan is not only about the stunning views and natural beauty but also provides a unique cultural experience. Many of the trails are connected to traditional Taiwanese villages and allow hikers to learn about the local culture, customs, and way of life.
Hikers can also discover Taiwan’s rich history and explore ancient temples, shrines, and archaeological sites along the way. Whether you are a nature lover, an adventure seeker, or a cultural enthusiast, hiking in Taiwan should be on your bucket list.
Attend the Flying Fish Festival
Taiwan is a country with rich cultural traditions and vibrant festivals that attract tourists from around the world. After exploring the scenic trails of Taiwan, another must-visit destination is the Flying Fish Festival.
This festival is a unique celebration that takes place in the eastern part of the country, where locals gather to celebrate the abundance of flying fish in the waters. The Flying Fish Festival is held annually in April or May, and it is one of the most significant cultural events in Taiwan.
The festival is celebrated mainly in the Taitung County, where the indigenous Tao tribe lives. The Tao people have a long-standing tradition of catching flying fish using a technique called ‘hoop netting.’ During the festival, visitors can witness the skills of the indigenous fishermen and experience their unique way of life.
The festival also features traditional dance performances, music, and food, making it an excellent opportunity for tourists to immerse themselves in Taiwanese culture.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best time of year to visit these islands?
The best time of year to visit Taiwan’s islands largely depends on personal preferences and the specific island being visited. Generally, the months of April to June and September to November are considered the best times as the weather is mild and there are fewer crowds.
However, some islands may have their peak season during the summer months from June to August when the weather is warmer and beaches are more lively. It is important to note that typhoon season in Taiwan is from June to October, so travelers should be aware of potential weather disruptions during this time.
Additionally, some islands may have unique events or festivals that are best experienced during certain times of the year, so it is important to research each island’s individual characteristics before planning a trip.
Are there any specific cultural customs or traditions to be aware of when visiting these islands?
When visiting any new destination, it is important to be aware of local customs and traditions in order to show respect and avoid offending locals. The islands of Taiwan are no exception, and visitors should be aware of a few key cultural customs.
For example, it is considered impolite to leave chopsticks sticking upright in a bowl of rice, as this is reminiscent of funeral rituals. Additionally, it is common to remove shoes before entering someone’s home, and it is polite to bring a small gift or token of appreciation when visiting someone.
These customs may vary slightly depending on the specific island and community being visited, so it is recommended to do some research beforehand or ask locals for advice. By being respectful of local customs, visitors can enhance their experience and create positive connections with the communities they visit.
How easy is it to get around each island, and what transportation options are available?
Getting around the various islands in Taiwan is made easy by the well-developed transportation system. The most common modes of transportation are buses, trains, and taxis. In addition, ferries and boats are also available for those wanting to travel between islands.
The transportation system is efficient and reliable, and the costs are reasonable. Travelers can easily access information about schedules, fares, and routes from various sources, including tourist offices, transportation companies, and online resources.
Overall, getting around the islands in Taiwan is hassle-free and convenient, allowing visitors to focus on enjoying the beautiful scenery and diverse culture of each destination.
Are there any unique local foods or dishes to try on each island?
There are several unique local foods or dishes to try on each of Taiwan’s islands.
In Penghu, a group of small islands off the western coast, visitors should try the seafood, particularly the grilled cuttlefish and oysters.
On Kinmen Island, located just off the coast of mainland China, the local specialty is yellow croaker, which is often served steamed with ginger and scallions.
In Matsu, another group of islands located near mainland China, the local delicacy is dried fish, which is often paired with rice or noodles.
On Taiwan’s largest island, visitors should try the famous night markets, where they can sample a variety of Taiwanese street food, including stinky tofu, oyster omelets, and bubble tea.
Overall, each island in Taiwan offers its own unique culinary experiences that should not be missed.
Can visitors participate in any outdoor activities or adventures, such as hiking or water sports, on each island?
Visitors to Taiwan can participate in a variety of outdoor activities and adventures on each island, including hiking and water sports. Taiwan’s diverse landscapes, from the rugged mountain ranges to the stunning coastline, provide ample opportunities for hiking and trekking. Popular hiking destinations include Yangmingshan National Park and Taroko Gorge on the east coast.
For water sports enthusiasts, Taiwan’s warm waters offer excellent opportunities for snorkeling, diving, and surfing. Kenting National Park, located in the south, is a popular destination for water sports, with its clear waters and abundant marine life.
Additionally, visitors can also enjoy activities such as biking, paragliding, and hot air ballooning, making Taiwan a perfect destination for those seeking adventure and outdoor experiences.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Taiwan’s islands offer a range of unique experiences for travelers seeking adventure and natural beauty. From the lush forests of Kenting National Park to the crystal clear waters of Penghu Islands, there is something for everyone.
The islands also offer a glimpse into Taiwan’s rich cultural heritage, as seen in the traditional architecture of Kinmen Islands and the unique customs of Lanyu Island’s indigenous people.
Visitors can also explore Taiwan’s diverse marine life and stunning coral reefs by diving or snorkeling in Green Island and Orchid Island. For those looking for a more relaxing experience, Xiaoliuqiu Island offers a laid-back atmosphere with its beautiful beaches and scenic biking routes.
Overall, Taiwan’s islands provide a wealth of opportunities for travelers to discover the country’s hidden gems and experience its natural and cultural wonders.
