Taiwan is an island nation located in East Asia with a diverse range of landscapes and cultures. While its capital city, Taipei, is a bustling metropolis with plenty to offer tourists, there are also many hidden gems to be discovered beyond the city limits.
Taiwan’s islands, each with their own unique characteristics, offer visitors a chance to escape the crowds and experience a different side of the country. From the rocky shores of Penghu Island to the lush forests of Orchid Island, Taiwan’s islands are diverse in their geography and culture.
These islands offer visitors a chance to explore historic sites, indulge in local cuisine, and experience the natural beauty of Taiwan. Whether you’re looking for a relaxing beach vacation or an adventure-filled trip, Taiwan’s islands have something for everyone.
In this article, we will explore some of Taiwan’s lesser-known islands and what makes them worth visiting.
Key Takeaways
- Taiwan’s islands offer visitors a chance to escape crowds and experience a different side of the country.
- Relaxing in the volcanic hot springs is a popular activity for visitors seeking relaxation in Taiwan’s island getaways.
- The rugged coastline of Taiwan’s southern region boasts towering sea cliffs that provide a breathtaking backdrop for nature enthusiasts and photographers alike.
- Snorkeling and scuba diving are popular activities in Taiwan, and there are numerous diving spots that cater to divers of all levels.
Penghu Island
Located in the Taiwan Strait, Penghu Island is a cluster of 90 islands renowned for their unique geological formations and cultural heritage. This archipelago is a popular destination for tourists who seek a combination of beautiful scenery and cultural attractions.
Penghu Island is known for its crystal-clear waters, white sandy beaches, and stunning rock formations, which make it an ideal location for water activities such as swimming, snorkeling, and diving.
Apart from its natural attractions, Penghu Island has a rich cultural heritage that is reflected in its architecture, art, and cuisine. The island has a long history of human settlement, dating back to the Neolithic period, and has been influenced by various cultures over the centuries, including Chinese, Japanese, and Dutch.
Visitors can explore the island’s cultural sites, which include ancient temples, traditional houses, and museums. They can also sample Penghu’s unique cuisine, which features fresh seafood, local fruits, and vegetables, and traditional dishes such as sea urchin congee and braised pork with soy sauce.
Overall, Penghu Island offers a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural richness, making it an ideal destination for those seeking an authentic Taiwanese experience.
Green Island
Green Island is a small island off the coast of Taiwan that offers a variety of attractions for visitors.
One of the most popular activities on the island is relaxing in the volcanic hot springs, which are said to have healing properties.
Visitors can also admire the dramatic sea cliffs and explore the thriving underwater world by snorkeling or scuba diving.
Relax in Volcanic Hot Springs
Indulging in the rejuvenating volcanic hot springs is a popular activity for visitors seeking relaxation in Taiwan’s island getaways. The island’s volcanic activity has led to the creation of numerous hot springs throughout the region, each with its unique set of characteristics. These hot springs are not only an excellent way to unwind, but they are also believed to have therapeutic benefits, such as reducing muscle soreness and improving blood circulation.
One of the most popular hot springs in Taiwan is the Guanziling Hot Spring, located in Tainan. This hot spring is known for its unique mud springs that are said to have healing properties for skin ailments.
Additionally, the Sichongxi Hot Springs in Pingtung County is another popular destination for hot spring enthusiasts. This hot spring is located on the coast, providing visitors with a stunning view of the ocean while they relax in the warm waters.
With so many options to choose from, visitors can enjoy a relaxing hot spring experience on any of Taiwan’s island getaways.
Admire Dramatic Sea Cliffs
The rugged coastline of Taiwan’s southern region boasts towering sea cliffs that provide a breathtaking backdrop for nature enthusiasts and photographers alike. These natural wonders are formed by the collision of the Eurasian and Philippine tectonic plates, creating a landscape of dramatic vertical drops that plunge into the turquoise waters below. The most famous of these cliffs is the Qingshui Cliffs, which rise up to 800 meters above sea level and stretch for 21 kilometers along the east coast.
Aside from Qingshui, there are other notable sea cliffs to explore such as the Twin Candlestick Islets, Sanxiantai, and the Caves of the Eight Immortals. Each of these locations offers its own unique viewpoint and perspective of the sea cliffs. Visitors can take a leisurely stroll along the coastal trails, go on a boat tour, or even hike up to the top of the cliffs for a panoramic view of the ocean and surrounding landscape. It’s truly a sight to behold and one not to be missed when exploring Taiwan’s island getaways.
| Location | Height (meters) | Distance (kilometers) |
|---|---|---|
| Qingshui Cliffs | 800 | 21 |
| Twin Candlestick Islets | 70 | .5 |
| Sanxiantai | 20-30 | 2.5 |
| Caves of the Eight Immortals | 100 | .5 |
Explore the Thriving Underwater World
One of the most captivating experiences for tourists in Taiwan is to witness the thriving underwater world that exists off the island’s coast. Taiwan is blessed with a diverse array of marine life and colorful coral reefs that offer a breathtaking view to the visitors.
Snorkeling and scuba diving are popular activities in Taiwan, and there are numerous diving spots that cater to divers of all levels. One of the most famous diving spots in Taiwan is the Green Island, located off the coast of Taitung County. The island is surrounded by crystal-clear waters that are home to a variety of marine life, including manta rays, sea turtles, and colorful tropical fish.
Another popular spot is the Kenting National Park, situated at the southern tip of Taiwan. The park is home to several diving sites, including Sail Rock, which is considered one of the best diving spots in Taiwan. Moreover, there are several diving schools and tour operators that offer professional training and equipment rental services to tourists who wish to explore the underwater world.
Kenting National Park
Located at the southern tip of Taiwan, Kenting National Park offers a breathtaking natural landscape that is sure to leave visitors in awe.
The park stretches over 37 miles of coastline and encompasses a variety of natural wonders such as white sandy beaches, coral reefs, forests, and mountains.
With its warm tropical climate, Kenting National Park is a popular destination for outdoor activities such as hiking, surfing, and snorkeling.
Visitors to Kenting National Park can also explore the park’s rich cultural heritage. The park is home to several aboriginal villages, including the Pingpu and Rukai tribes, who have inhabited the area for centuries.
Visitors can learn about the tribes’ unique customs and traditions by visiting the park’s cultural centers and attending traditional performances.
Additionally, the park is home to several historical sites, including the Houbihu Harbor, which was once a major trading port during the Qing Dynasty.
Overall, Kenting National Park is a must-visit destination for anyone looking to experience the natural beauty and cultural richness of Taiwan.
Three reasons to visit Kenting National Park:
-
The park’s diverse natural landscape offers visitors a unique opportunity to experience white sandy beaches, coral reefs, forests, and mountains all in one place.
-
With its warm tropical climate, Kenting National Park is the perfect destination for outdoor activities such as hiking, surfing, and snorkeling.
-
The park’s rich cultural heritage, including its aboriginal villages and historical sites, offers visitors a chance to learn about Taiwan’s unique customs and traditions.
Orchid Island
Orchid Island is a small volcanic island located in the southeastern part of Taiwan.
The island is home to the Tao tribe, one of Taiwan’s indigenous groups, and offers visitors a chance to experience the traditional Tao culture.
In addition, the island’s picturesque landscapes boast scenic hiking trails that lead to stunning mountain views and coral reefs that are perfect for snorkeling.
Experience the Traditional Tao Culture
Immerse oneself in the vibrant traditional Tao culture by visiting the indigenous villages and participating in their daily activities, rituals, and ceremonies.
The Tao people have a rich cultural heritage that is deeply rooted in their connection to nature and the spiritual world. Visitors can witness this unique way of life by observing the Tao’s fishing and farming practices, learning about their traditional medicine, and experiencing their music and dance performances.
One of the most fascinating aspects of the Tao culture is their belief in the importance of maintaining a harmonious relationship with the environment. This is reflected in their sustainable fishing practices, which involve using traditional methods such as hand-woven nets and bamboo rafts.
Visitors can also learn about the Tao’s spiritual beliefs, which are centered around the worship of ancestors and the natural world.
By immersing oneself in the Tao culture, visitors can gain a deeper understanding of the importance of preserving indigenous cultures and the environment.
Hike to Scenic Mountain Views
Exploring the scenic mountain trails in Taiwan offers visitors breathtaking views of the island’s natural beauty and a chance to connect with nature. Taiwan is home to numerous mountain ranges, including the Central Mountain Range, the Xueshan Range, and the Yushan Range. These ranges offer a range of hiking experiences for visitors, from leisurely strolls to challenging multi-day treks.
One of the most popular hiking destinations is the Taroko Gorge National Park, which boasts stunning views of marble cliffs, cascading waterfalls, and crystal-clear rivers.
Other popular hikes include the Xueshan Range, which is the second-highest peak in Taiwan and offers panoramic views of the surrounding mountains, and the Yushan Range, which is home to Taiwan’s highest peak, Yushan Mountain.
Hiking in Taiwan is a must-do activity for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike, offering a unique perspective on the island’s natural beauty.
Snorkel in the Coral Reefs
Moving on from the scenic mountain views, another way to explore Taiwan’s island getaways is through snorkeling in the coral reefs. Taiwan is home to several coral reef habitats, making it an ideal destination for underwater enthusiasts. With its crystal-clear waters and diverse marine life, snorkeling in Taiwan’s coral reefs is an experience that should not be missed.
First on the list of snorkeling destinations in Taiwan is the Kenting National Park, located in the southernmost part of the island. The park boasts diverse marine life, including over 200 coral species, making it a popular spot for snorkeling and diving.
Another top destination is the Green Island, located off the eastern coast of Taiwan. The island is known for its clear waters and coral reefs teeming with colorful marine life, such as clownfish, parrotfish, and sea turtles.
Lastly, the Penghu Islands, located west of Taiwan, offer some of the best snorkeling spots in the country. The islands boast over 100 coral species and a variety of marine life, including dolphins and whales. Snorkeling in the Penghu Islands is a one-of-a-kind experience that is sure to leave a lasting impression.
Matsu Islands
Located in the northernmost part of Taiwan, the Matsu Islands offer visitors a glimpse into the cultural and historical significance of Taiwan’s military past. The islands, consisting of 19 islets and four major islands, were once a strategic military outpost during the Cold War era. Today, the Matsu Islands are a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors with their stunning natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and unique military history.
The Matsu Islands are home to a number of historical sites, including the Beihai Tunnel, which was used as a military command center during the Cold War. Visitors can also explore the Matsu Folk Culture Village, which showcases the traditional way of life of the island’s inhabitants.
In addition to its cultural attractions, the Matsu Islands are also known for their natural beauty, with pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and stunning rock formations. Visitors can enjoy a range of outdoor activities, including hiking, cycling, and snorkeling, or simply relax and soak up the island’s laid-back atmosphere.
Xiaoliuqiu Island
Renowned for its vibrant coral reefs and crystal-clear waters, Xiaoliuqiu Island is a diver’s paradise that offers a breathtaking underwater experience for nature enthusiasts. Located off the southwestern coast of Taiwan, Xiaoliuqiu Island is known for its rich marine biodiversity and is a popular destination among locals and tourists alike. The island’s waters are home to over 200 species of coral, 400 species of fish, and various other marine creatures such as sea turtles, octopuses, and seahorses.
Xiaoliuqiu Island is a great place for diving and snorkeling, with several diving schools and equipment rental shops available on the island. Some popular dive sites include the Black Ghost Cave, the Shark Cave, and the Treasure Island. In addition to diving, visitors can also explore the island’s natural beauty by hiking to the top of the Guanyin Mountain, visiting the Xiaoliuqiu Lighthouse, or lounging on the island’s sandy beaches. With its stunning natural scenery and abundant marine life, Xiaoliuqiu Island is a must-visit destination for anyone who loves the great outdoors.
| Diving Sites | Features |
|---|---|
| Black Ghost Cave | A cave with a dark interior that is home to many black ghost fish |
| Shark Cave | A dive site with many grey reef sharks and other marine creatures |
| Treasure Island | A site with various underwater treasures and beautiful coral formations |
| Coral Garden | A shallow dive site with a colorful display of coral and fish species |
The table above lists some of the popular dive sites around Xiaoliuqiu Island and their unique features. The Black Ghost Cave, for instance, is known for its dark interior and the black ghost fish that inhabit it, while the Shark Cave is a thrilling dive site where divers can encounter grey reef sharks and other marine creatures up close. The Treasure Island is another popular site, where divers can explore the underwater treasures and admire the beautiful coral formations. Finally, the Coral Garden is a great dive site for beginners, with shallow waters and a colorful display of corals and fish species. Overall, Xiaoliuqiu Island is a destination that should not be missed by anyone looking for an unforgettable diving experience.
Lanyu Island
Lanyu Island, also known as Orchid Island, is a volcanic island situated in the Pacific Ocean. It is located approximately 76 kilometers southeast of Taiwan and is part of the Taitung County.
Lanyu Island is known for its beautiful beaches, unique culture, and diverse marine life. The island is home to the Tao people, an indigenous tribe with a rich cultural heritage. Visitors can experience the Tao way of life by participating in traditional activities such as fishing, weaving, and dance performances.
In addition to its cultural attractions, Lanyu Island is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts. The island offers a variety of activities such as hiking, snorkeling, and diving. The waters surrounding Lanyu Island are home to a vast array of marine life, including colorful coral reefs, sea turtles, and schools of tropical fish.
The island also has several hiking trails that lead visitors through lush forests and offer stunning views of the coastline. Whether seeking adventure or relaxation, Lanyu Island is a must-visit destination for those looking to discover Taiwan’s island getaways.
Jiufen Old Street
Moving on from the remote beauty of Lanyu Island, let us venture to another destination in Taiwan that is known for its charming old-world appeal – Jiufen Old Street. Located in the northwestern part of Taiwan, Jiufen is a small town that was once a prosperous gold mining area during the Japanese occupation.
Today, it is a well-loved tourist spot that attracts visitors with its narrow alleys, traditional tea houses, and street food stalls. Jiufen Old Street is a picturesque destination that boasts a unique blend of Chinese and Japanese architecture. The town’s signature red lanterns and narrow alleyways transport visitors to a bygone era, while the views of the surrounding mountains and ocean add to the town’s serene ambiance.
One of the must-visit spots in Jiufen is the A-Mei Tea House, which was the inspiration behind the setting of the popular animated film ‘Spirited Away’. Visitors can enjoy a cup of tea while taking in the panoramic views of the town and its surroundings.
Jiufen Old Street also offers a variety of local delicacies such as taro balls, fish balls, and mochi, which are perfect for snacking while strolling along the charming streets. Overall, Jiufen Old Street is a delightful destination that offers a glimpse into Taiwan’s rich history and culture.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best time of year to visit each of these islands?
The best time of year to visit Taiwan’s islands varies depending on the specific island in question.
For example, Green Island is best visited during the summer months of May to September, when the water is the warmest and the skies are clearest.
Orchid Island, on the other hand, is best visited during the fall months of September to November, when the weather is mild and the ocean is calm.
Penghu is a popular destination in the summer months, but can also be visited in the spring or fall when the weather is cooler and less crowded.
Finally, Kinmen is a year-round destination, but visitors should be aware of typhoon season from July to September.
Overall, it is important to research the specific island and its climate before planning a visit to ensure the best possible experience.
Are there any specific cultural traditions or customs unique to each island?
Each of Taiwan’s islands has its own unique cultural traditions and customs.
Orchid Island, for example, is home to the Tao people, an indigenous group with a distinct culture and language. They are known for their intricate woodcarvings, weaving, and fishing practices.
Green Island is known for its history as a political prison during martial law, and visitors can learn about the lives of the prisoners who were held there.
Penghu is famous for its traditional folk arts, including pottery, embroidery, and paper umbrella-making.
Meanwhile, Kinmen Island has a deep military history and is known for its traditional architecture and local cuisine.
Each of these islands offers visitors the opportunity to experience a different aspect of Taiwanese culture and history.
What are the transportation options for getting to and around each of these islands?
The transportation options for getting to and around Taiwan’s various islands vary depending on the location and accessibility of each island.
Some islands, such as Penghu and Kinmen, have airports and are accessible by direct flights from major cities in Taiwan.
Others, such as Green Island and Orchid Island, require taking a ferry or boat from a nearby port.
Once on the island, options for transportation include renting a scooter or car, taking a taxi, or using public transportation such as buses.
It is important to note that some islands may have limited transportation options, especially during peak tourist season, so it is recommended to plan ahead and make arrangements in advance.
Are there any notable wildlife or natural attractions to see on each island?
Each of Taiwan’s islands boasts unique wildlife and natural attractions.
On Orchid Island, visitors can witness the breeding of green sea turtles and explore the island’s endemic flora and fauna.
Green Island is home to a diverse range of marine life, including coral reefs, sea turtles, and colorful fish, making it a popular destination for snorkeling and diving.
Penghu boasts stunning geological formations, such as basalt columns and sea caves, as well as a variety of bird species.
Meanwhile, Kinmen Island features a number of historical sites, idyllic beaches, and wetlands where visitors can spot migratory birds.
Overall, Taiwan’s island getaways offer a rich array of natural wonders for visitors to discover and explore.
What are some recommended activities or experiences to have on each island?
Various recommended activities and experiences can be enjoyed on each of Taiwan’s islands. Visitors to Penghu Island can explore its white sandy beaches, picturesque islands, and crystal-clear waters. The island’s unique geological formations, such as the basalt columns and the natural stone bridge, offer a chance for geological exploration.
Green Island is known for its hot springs, coral reefs, and diving sites. Visitors can also take a relaxing walk in the island’s lush forests and learn about its history by visiting the former political prison.
Orchid Island, on the other hand, is a great place to learn about the aboriginal culture and way of life. Visitors can enjoy traditional music, dance, and food in the island’s villages and participate in cultural activities such as weaving and dyeing.
Finally, visitors to Kinmen Island can explore its historical sites and learn about its military past, such as the Kinmen War Museum and the Shuitou Village. The island is also known for its traditional architecture and handicrafts, such as the famous Kinmen knife.
Conclusion
Taiwan is a country that offers not only bustling cities but also numerous island getaways that are worth exploring.
Penghu Island boasts stunning beaches and a rich history, while Green Island is perfect for snorkeling and diving enthusiasts.
Kenting National Park is a popular destination for beachgoers and nature lovers alike, while Orchid Island offers a unique cultural experience.
The Matsu Islands are a historic gem with military sites from the Cold War, and Xiaoliuqiu Island is a great spot for relaxing and enjoying some fresh seafood.
Lanyu Island is home to the Tao people, an indigenous group with their own distinct culture and way of life.
Jiufen Old Street is a charming alleyway that takes visitors back in time with its traditional architecture and street food.
Taiwan’s island getaways offer a diverse range of attractions and experiences, making them a must-visit for anyone looking to explore the country’s natural beauty and cultural heritage.
Whether you’re seeking adventure or relaxation, Taiwan’s islands have something for everyone.
