Taiwan is a small island nation in East Asia that is known for its bustling cities, vibrant night markets, and delicious street food. However, beyond the urban landscape lies a plethora of natural wonders that are waiting to be explored.
Taiwan is also home to several lesser-known islands that offer travelers a unique and unforgettable experience. These islands are often overlooked by tourists, but they are rich in culture, history, and natural beauty.
From the volcanic Green Island to the remote Matsu Islands, each island has its own charm and attractions that are worth exploring. In this article, we will introduce nine of these lesser-known islands that are sure to provide a different perspective on Taiwan and its diverse offerings.
Key Takeaways
- Taiwan has several lesser-known islands that offer a rich cultural and natural experience, including Green Island, Penghu Islands, Kinmen, Orchid Island, and Turtle Island.
- These islands offer a range of activities, from exploring historic sites and military architecture to snorkeling and diving in pristine waters.
- Taiwan’s natural landscapes, such as Taroko Gorge National Park and Sun Moon Lake, offer breathtaking scenery for travelers seeking to immerse themselves in nature.
- Overall, Taiwan is an ideal destination for travelers seeking a unique and unforgettable experience beyond its bustling cities and street food culture.
Green Island
Nestled off the southeast coast of Taiwan, Green Island is a volcanic island with a range of natural wonders and rich cultural history that make it a unique destination for travelers seeking a distinct Taiwan travel experience.
The island’s most famous attraction is the Green Island Human Rights Culture Park, which pays homage to the political prisoners who were once held on the island during the martial law era. Visitors can learn about Taiwan’s history and the struggles of those who were imprisoned on the island, and explore the park’s exhibits, which feature photographs, artifacts, and personal accounts of the prisoners.
Aside from its cultural significance, Green Island is also home to stunning natural scenery, including the Zhaori Hot Springs, which are located on the island’s eastern coast and are said to have healing properties. Visitors can soak in the hot springs while enjoying views of the Pacific Ocean.
The island is also known for its diverse marine life and is a popular spot for diving and snorkeling. With its combination of history, natural wonders, and outdoor activities, Green Island is a lesser-known gem that offers a unique Taiwan travel experience.
Penghu Islands
The Penghu Islands are a lesser-known gem of Taiwan that offer a unique travel experience. Visitors can enjoy the beautiful beaches and scenic views that the islands have to offer, as well as learn about the local fishing culture.
With its rich history and stunning natural landscapes, the Penghu Islands are a must-visit for anyone looking to explore Taiwan beyond the typical tourist destinations.
Discover a Hidden Gem of Taiwan
One of the lesser-known islands in Taiwan that offers a unique travel experience is Kinmen. Located off the coast of Fujian province in China, Kinmen is a group of islands that has a rich history and culture. It has been a battleground between China and Taiwan for many years, and the island is now a living museum of military history and architecture.
Here are three reasons why Kinmen is a hidden gem of Taiwan:
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Kinmen is a great destination for history buffs, as it has preserved much of its military history and architecture. Visitors can explore the island’s military sites, including tunnels, forts, and watchtowers.
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Kinmen is also a great place to experience traditional Taiwanese culture. The island is known for its traditional architecture, including the famous Kinmen-style houses, which are made of coral and feature ornate carvings.
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The island’s natural beauty is also a draw for tourists. Kinmen has a diverse landscape, including beaches, wetlands, and rugged hills. Visitors can explore the island’s natural beauty by hiking, cycling, or birdwatching.
Enjoy Beautiful Beaches and Scenic Views
Visitors to Kinmen can revel in the island’s picturesque scenery, with its expansive beaches and breathtaking views.
The island is surrounded by crystal-clear waters that are perfect for swimming, snorkeling, and diving.
The most famous beach on the island is Jincheng Beach, which is located in the Jincheng Township. This beach is known for its soft, white sand and clear waters.
Visitors can enjoy a variety of water activities here, including jet skiing and parasailing.
Aside from its beaches, Kinmen is also home to several scenic spots that offer stunning views of the island.
One of the most popular spots is the Kinmen National Park, which covers an area of approximately 60 square kilometers.
The park is home to several historic sites, including the Kinmen Folk Culture Village and the Guningtou Battle Museum.
Visitors can also take a leisurely stroll through the park’s lush forests, which are home to a variety of bird species.
Overall, Kinmen’s natural beauty makes it a must-visit destination for those looking for a unique Taiwan travel experience.
Learn About the Local Fishing Culture
Exploring the local fishing culture of Kinmen can provide insight into the island’s history and traditions. Kinmen, also known as Quemoy, is a small island located in the Taiwan Strait, just a few kilometers from mainland China. Due to its proximity to the mainland, Kinmen has a rich history of military conflict and cultural exchange. The island’s fishing industry is an important aspect of its local economy and a reflection of its cultural heritage.
Visitors can learn about the local fishing culture by visiting Kinmen’s traditional fishing villages, such as Wuqi, Jincheng, and Shanwai. Here are some activities that tourists can enjoy to fully immerse themselves in the local fishing culture:
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Participate in a guided fishing trip with local fishermen to learn about traditional fishing techniques
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Visit a fish market to experience the hustle and bustle of buying and selling fresh seafood
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Attend a seafood festival, such as the Kinmen Seafood Festival held annually in October, to taste local delicacies and learn about the island’s culinary traditions.
By experiencing the local fishing culture, visitors can gain a deeper appreciation for Kinmen’s unique history and traditions, while also enjoying the island’s natural beauty and delicious seafood.
Orchid Island
Located off the southeastern coast of Taiwan, Orchid Island is an isolated volcanic island that boasts unique cultural traditions and breathtaking natural landscapes.
The indigenous Tao people, who call the island home, have a deep connection to the sea and have developed a fishing culture that is unlike any other.
Visitors can witness firsthand the Tao’s traditional fishing practices, which involve using handmade wooden boats and nets to catch fish.
The Tao are also known for their music, dance, and weaving skills, which are all integral parts of their culture.
In addition to its rich cultural heritage, Orchid Island is also a popular destination for nature lovers.
The island is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including over 100 species of birds, dolphins, whales, and sea turtles.
One of the island’s most iconic natural attractions is the Yeyou Hot Springs, which are said to have healing properties due to their high mineral content.
Visitors can also hike to the top of the island’s volcanic peak, Mount Hongtou, for stunning panoramic views of the surrounding sea and mountains.
All in all, Orchid Island is a must-visit destination for anyone looking to experience the unique culture and natural beauty of Taiwan.
Kinmen Islands
Moving on from the lesser-known Orchid Island, we now shift our focus to another unique destination in Taiwan – the Kinmen Islands. Located just off the coast of mainland China, the Kinmen Islands are a group of small islands that are steeped in rich history and cultural significance. With its strategic location, the Kinmen Islands have been a battleground for centuries, witnessing numerous battles and wars, including the Second Taiwan Strait Crisis in the 1950s. Today, however, the islands offer visitors a glimpse into the past, with many historical sites and museums that showcase its unique heritage.
To fully appreciate the Kinmen Islands, here are some must-see attractions that you should add to your itinerary:
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Kinmen National Park – This national park is a sprawling area that covers almost half of the island, and is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna. Visitors can take a leisurely hike along the many trails, or explore the historic fortresses and military tunnels that are scattered throughout the park.
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Shuitou Village – This quaint village is a popular spot for tourists, thanks to its traditional architecture and well-preserved streets. Here, visitors can wander through alleyways and admire the old brick buildings that date back to the Qing Dynasty.
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Kinmen Kaoliang Liquor Distillery – This distillery produces the famous Kinmen Kaoliang Liquor, a strong and fragrant liquor that is a favorite among locals. Visitors can take a tour of the distillery to learn about the production process, and even sample some of the liquor.
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Jhaishan Tunnel – This tunnel is a unique attraction that was built during the Cold War era, and was used to transport military personnel and equipment. Today, visitors can explore the tunnel and learn about its history and significance.
Xiao Liuqiu
Xiao Liuqiu is a small island situated off the southwestern coast of Taiwan, which is renowned for its stunning coral reefs and diverse marine life. It is a popular destination for snorkelers and divers who come to explore the crystal-clear waters and vibrant underwater world. The island is also home to a variety of unique geological formations, including the iconic Black Dwarf Cave, which is a natural limestone cave system that can be explored by visitors.
For those interested in visiting Xiao Liuqiu, it is important to note that the island is relatively small, measuring only 6.8 square kilometers. However, there are a variety of activities to enjoy, including hiking, cycling, and exploring the island’s many temples and historical sites. The table below provides a brief overview of some of the top attractions on Xiao Liuqiu, as well as some practical information for visitors. Overall, Xiao Liuqiu offers a unique and unforgettable travel experience, making it a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Taiwan.
| Attractions | Description |
|---|---|
| Black Dwarf Cave | A natural limestone cave system that can be explored by visitors. |
| Wild Boar Trench | A scenic trail that offers stunning views of the island’s rugged coastline. |
| Beauty Cave | A unique geological formation that features a natural pool and waterfall. |
| Practical Information | |
|---|---|
| Getting There | Accessible by ferry from Donggang Harbor in Pingtung County. |
| Accommodation | A variety of guesthouses and hotels are available on the island. |
| Food | Fresh seafood is a specialty on the island, and there are also a variety of local restaurants serving Taiwanese cuisine. |
Matsu Islands
The Matsu Islands, situated in the Taiwan Strait, have a rich history and offer visitors a glimpse into traditional Chinese culture. These islands consist of 19 islets, four of which are inhabited, and are known for their strategic location. They played an important role in the Sino-Japanese War and the Chinese Civil War, and the remnants of the war can still be seen today, including military tunnels and bomb shelters.
Visitors to the Matsu Islands can explore the islands’ rich history by visiting the many historical sites and museums. The islands are also known for their unique architecture, which combines Fujianese and Taiwanese styles.
In addition to the historical and cultural attractions, the islands offer beautiful scenery and a chance to relax and unwind. Visitors can enjoy hiking, swimming, and snorkeling, or simply soak up the sun on one of the islands’ many beaches.
Overall, the Matsu Islands offer a unique travel experience that combines history, culture, and natural beauty.
Turtle Island
Situated off the coast of Yilan County, Turtle Island is a volcanic island that offers visitors a chance to explore its unique geological features and diverse marine ecosystems. The island is also known as Guishan Island, and it is named after the sea turtles that were once abundant in the area.
Today, sea turtles are rarely seen in the waters surrounding the island, but visitors can still explore the island’s other natural wonders. Turtle Island is a popular destination for hiking and snorkeling. The island’s volcanic terrain features a variety of hiking trails that offer stunning views of the surrounding ocean and coastline.
Visitors can explore the island’s many natural wonders, including its hot springs, sulfur vents, and rocky cliffs. The island’s marine ecosystem is also a popular attraction, with a variety of fish, sea turtles, and other marine life to be seen while snorkeling in the island’s clear waters.
Overall, Turtle Island is a unique and unforgettable destination that offers visitors a chance to explore Taiwan’s natural beauty firsthand.
Guishan Island
Guishan Island is an uninhabited island located off the northeastern coast of Taiwan.
As a result of its isolation, the island is a well-preserved natural landscape with beautiful and untouched beaches, crystal-clear waters, and diverse marine life.
Visitors can enjoy snorkeling and diving opportunities in the surrounding waters, where they can explore the rich underwater world of the island.
Explore an Uninhabited Island
Exploring an uninhabited island allows for a unique and adventurous experience while traveling in Taiwan. Taiwan has several uninhabited islands that offer pristine natural surroundings, untouched by human civilization. Here are some of the lesser-known uninhabited islands that offer a one-of-a-kind travel experience in Taiwan:
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Dongsha Island: Located in the South China Sea, Dongsha Island is one of the most remote and isolated islands in Taiwan. It is a popular destination for snorkeling and diving enthusiasts who come to explore its crystal-clear waters and vibrant marine life. Visitors can also take a walk along the island’s white sandy beaches and enjoy the stunning sunset views.
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Xiao Liuqiu: This small island is located off the coast of Taiwan’s southwestern city of Kaohsiung. Xiao Liuqiu is known for its diverse marine ecosystem, which includes coral reefs, sea turtles, and various species of fish. Visitors can also explore the island’s natural caves and rock formations, which are a popular spot for photography.
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Dongyin Island: Located in the northernmost part of Taiwan, Dongyin Island is a rugged and mountainous island that is home to several hiking trails. Visitors can climb to the top of the island’s highest peak, Mount Beishan, and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding sea and islands. Dongyin Island is also known for its military history, and visitors can explore the island’s old military tunnels and fortifications.
Overall, exploring an uninhabited island in Taiwan offers a unique travel experience that cannot be found anywhere else. From pristine natural surroundings to diverse marine life and cultural history, Taiwan’s uninhabited islands have something for everyone.
Discover Beautiful Natural Landscapes
The natural landscapes of Taiwan offer a breathtakingly beautiful experience for travelers seeking to immerse themselves in the country’s stunning scenery. From majestic mountains to crystal-clear waters, Taiwan has an abundance of natural wonders waiting to be explored.
One such hidden gem is the Taroko Gorge National Park, which is home to towering marble cliffs, serene rivers, and verdant forests. Visitors can hike through the park’s many trails, soak in hot springs, and marvel at the stunning waterfalls that dot the landscape.
Another must-see natural wonder in Taiwan is the Sun Moon Lake, which is considered one of the island’s most picturesque destinations. Surrounded by lush green forests and rolling hills, the lake is a popular spot for hiking, cycling, and boating. Visitors can also take a cable car ride to the top of the nearby mountain and enjoy panoramic views of the lake and surrounding landscapes.
With so many breathtaking natural wonders to discover, Taiwan is an ideal destination for travelers seeking a unique and unforgettable experience.
Enjoy Snorkeling and Diving Opportunities
Moving on from the beautiful natural landscapes, Taiwan’s lesser-known islands offer ample opportunities for snorkeling and diving enthusiasts. With crystal-clear waters and diverse marine life, these islands are a hidden gem for those seeking an underwater adventure.
One such island is Green Island, located off the eastern coast of Taiwan. The island’s coral reefs and rock formations provide a perfect habitat for a variety of marine species, including sea turtles, colorful fish, and rare species of coral. Visitors can join guided snorkeling and diving tours to explore the vibrant underwater world. In addition, Green Island boasts a unique diving experience at the Green Island Shipwreck, where divers can explore the remains of a sunken cargo ship that sank in the 1970s.
Overall, Green Island is a must-visit destination for those seeking a thrilling snorkeling and diving experience.
Another island that offers excellent snorkeling and diving opportunities is Xiaoliuqiu, located off the southwestern coast of Taiwan. The island’s clear waters and abundant coral reefs are home to over 200 species of fish and other marine life. Visitors can rent snorkeling and diving equipment or join a guided tour to explore the colorful underwater world. In addition, the island is famous for its unique ‘snorkeling with sea turtles’activity, where visitors can swim alongside these gentle creatures in their natural habitat.
Overall, Xiaoliuqiu is a perfect destination for those seeking a peaceful yet thrilling snorkeling and diving experience.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best time of year to visit these islands?
The best time to visit the islands in Taiwan depends on the specific location and the traveler’s preferences. Generally, the summer months from June to August are the peak tourist season since the weather is warm and sunny. However, this can also mean crowded beaches and higher prices for accommodations.
Alternatively, the spring and fall months from March to May and September to November respectively offer milder temperatures and fewer crowds. Winter from December to February can be chilly and rainy, but some islands such as Kinmen and Matsu have unique winter festivals worth experiencing.
Ultimately, the best time to visit the lesser-known islands in Taiwan depends on the desired activities, climate, and budget.
Are there any restrictions or permits required to visit these islands?
To visit certain islands in Taiwan, there are restrictions and permits required. These restrictions are in place to protect the natural environment and preserve the cultural heritage of the islands.
For example, visitors to the Lanyu Island, also known as Orchid Island, must obtain a permit from the local government office before entering the island. The number of visitors allowed on the island is also limited to prevent overcrowding and environmental damage.
Similarly, permits are required to visit the Matsu Islands, which are located near the coast of China. Visitors must obtain a visa to enter the islands and must follow certain rules and regulations while on the island.
It is important for travelers to research the necessary permits and restrictions before planning a trip to any lesser-known islands in Taiwan to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience.
What types of accommodations are available on these islands?
Regarding accommodations on the lesser-known islands of Taiwan, there are a range of options available to suit different preferences and budgets. Some islands offer basic camping facilities or homestays with local families, while others have more developed resorts and hotels.
It is worth noting that the level of amenities and services may vary depending on the island, so it is advisable to research in advance and make reservations where possible. Additionally, it is important to be aware of any cultural norms or etiquette when staying as a guest on these islands, as they may differ from those on the mainland.
Are there any unique cultural experiences to be had on these islands?
One can experience unique cultural experiences on the lesser-known islands of Taiwan.
For instance, on Kinmen Island, visitors can explore the island’s military history by visiting the numerous forts and tunnels that were built during the Cold War. The island also offers visitors the opportunity to witness the traditional art of paper cutting and the making of Kinmen Kaoliang Liquor, a popular Taiwan spirit.
On Green Island, visitors can learn about the island’s history as a political prison during the martial law period and visit the former prison sites. Additionally, visitors can experience the island’s traditional fishing culture by participating in a fishing tour or trying the local seafood cuisine.
Overall, the lesser-known islands of Taiwan offer a wealth of unique cultural experiences that visitors can explore and enjoy.
What are the transportation options for getting to and around these islands?
Transportation options for getting to and around Taiwan’s lesser-known islands vary depending on the island in question. Some islands have airports with daily flights from major cities in Taiwan, while others can only be accessed by ferry or boat.
Once on the islands, transportation options can include rental cars, scooters, or bicycles. It is important to note that some islands have limited transportation options and visitors should plan accordingly. It is also recommended to check the weather conditions and ferry schedules before traveling to the islands.
Overall, visitors should research the transportation options for their desired island before embarking on their journey to ensure a smooth and enjoyable travel experience.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Taiwan is home to a wide range of islands, each offering a unique travel experience. From the secluded and serene Turtle Island to the bustling and vibrant Penghu Islands, there is something for everyone. Adventure-seekers can explore the crystal-clear waters and breathtaking landscapes of Green Island, while history buffs can delve into the fascinating past of the Kinmen Islands.
For those looking for a quieter and more authentic experience, the lesser-known islands of Guishan and Matsu offer a glimpse into Taiwan’s traditional way of life. Meanwhile, the remote and untouched beauty of Orchid Island is a must-visit for nature lovers.
Whether you’re seeking adventure, relaxation, or cultural immersion, these lesser-known islands are sure to leave a lasting impression and provide a unique Taiwan travel experience.
