Taiwan is a small island nation in East Asia that is renowned for its stunning natural landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and vibrant cities. While the mainland is home to bustling metropolises like Taipei and Kaohsiung, the country’s many islands offer a more laid-back and tranquil environment for those seeking a break from the urban hustle and bustle.
From the tropical paradise of Green Island to the historic battlegrounds of Kinmen, Taiwan’s many islands have something to offer everyone. In this article, we will explore the 11 best islands to visit in Taiwan, each with its unique attractions and charm.
Whether you are looking for pristine beaches, rugged coastlines, ancient temples, or vibrant local culture, Taiwan’s islands are sure to impress. So pack your bags, grab your camera, and get ready to explore some of the most beautiful and fascinating destinations in Asia.
Key Takeaways
- Taiwan has 11 unique islands with their own attractions and charm to explore.
- Visitors can enjoy a range of activities, such as exploring Taiwan’s geological history, scuba diving in coral reefs, and visiting historical sites and traditional villages.
- Taiwan’s islands offer a deeper appreciation for the country’s rich cultural heritage and unique architecture, as well as stunning scenery and beautiful beaches.
- Taiwan’s islands are a must-visit destination for adventure seekers and those looking to relax and unwind, and offer unforgettable experiences for photographers.
Penghu
Penghu, an archipelago located off the western coast of Taiwan, offers a rich cultural and historical experience with its temples, traditional architecture, and unique food culture.
The islands of Penghu are known for their stunning beaches, crystal clear waters, and vibrant coral reefs, making it a popular destination for tourists looking to relax and enjoy the natural beauty of Taiwan.
In addition to its natural attractions, Penghu is also home to a number of historical sites, including traditional temples and fortresses.
One of the most popular temples on the island is the Tianhou Temple, which dates back to the Ming Dynasty.
Visitors can also explore the Penghu Living Museum, which showcases the island’s traditional architecture and way of life.
With its unique blend of natural beauty and cultural history, Penghu is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Taiwan.
Green Island
Green Island, located off the eastern coast of Taiwan, is a volcanic island that offers a unique landscape for exploration. With crystal-clear waters surrounding the island, scuba diving in the coral reefs is a popular activity for visitors.
In addition to natural wonders, Green Island also has several historical sites, such as the former political prisoner detention center, that offer insights into Taiwan’s past.
Explore the Volcanic Landscape
One of the unique features of Taiwan’s landscape is the fascinating volcanic terrain, which offers visitors the opportunity to explore the island’s geological history. Taiwan is home to several active and dormant volcanoes, with the most famous being Yushan, the highest peak on the island. The volcanic landscape in Taiwan is not only breathtakingly beautiful but also offers a unique opportunity to explore the island’s geology and history.
Visitors can explore the volcanic landscape by visiting several areas around Taiwan, including the Tatun Volcano Group in northern Taiwan and the Wulai Scenic Area, which is known for its hot springs.
The Wulai area is home to the Wulai Waterfall, which is a popular attraction for tourists and locals alike. The area is also known for its hot springs, which are said to have therapeutic properties.
Overall, the volcanic landscape of Taiwan is a must-see for any visitor interested in exploring the island’s natural beauty and geological history.
Scuba Dive in the Coral Reefs
Another fascinating activity to enjoy in Taiwan is scuba diving in its vibrant coral reefs, offering an opportunity to discover the diverse marine life and underwater landscapes. Taiwan has some of the best diving spots in the world, with crystal clear waters and an abundance of colorful coral reefs.
Here are some of the top diving spots in Taiwan that are worth exploring:
-
Green Island: This is one of the most popular diving destinations in Taiwan, known for its stunning coral reefs and diverse marine life. The waters surrounding Green Island are teeming with a variety of fish species, as well as sea turtles and other sea creatures.
-
Orchid Island: Located off the southeastern coast of Taiwan, Orchid Island is another top diving spot in Taiwan. The island boasts an incredible variety of marine life, including colorful coral reefs, schools of fish, and even whale sharks.
-
Kenting National Park: This national park is famous for its beautiful beaches and clear waters, making it an ideal location for scuba diving. Visitors can explore the coral reefs and underwater caves, and spot a variety of marine creatures, including octopuses, sea turtles, and reef sharks.
-
Penghu Islands: This archipelago is located off the western coast of Taiwan and is home to some of the most pristine coral reefs in the country. Divers can explore the underwater world and spot exotic fish species, as well as shipwrecks and other interesting sights.
-
Longdong Bay: This bay is located in northeastern Taiwan and is a popular spot for scuba diving and snorkeling. The bay is known for its clear waters and abundant marine life, including schools of fish, colorful coral reefs, and even sea turtles.
Overall, scuba diving in Taiwan is a unique and exciting experience, allowing visitors to discover the country’s rich marine life and explore its beautiful underwater landscapes. With so many incredible diving spots to choose from, Taiwan is a must-visit destination for any diving enthusiast.
Visit the Historical Sites
Visiting the historical sites in Taiwan provides an opportunity to delve into the country’s rich cultural heritage and explore its fascinating past. Taiwan has a long and complex history, with influences from the indigenous people, the Dutch, the Spanish, the Japanese, and the Chinese. Throughout the island, there are numerous historical sites that showcase the different periods and cultures that have shaped Taiwan’s identity.
One of the most prominent historical sites in Taiwan is the National Palace Museum in Taipei. The museum houses a vast collection of ancient Chinese artifacts, including jade carvings, bronze vessels, and imperial paintings. The collection was moved to Taiwan from mainland China during the Chinese Civil War, and it is one of the largest and most comprehensive collections of Chinese art in the world.
Other notable historical sites in Taiwan include the Chihkan Tower in Tainan, the Fort San Domingo in New Taipei City, and the Lukang Old Street in Changhua. Each of these sites offers a glimpse into a different aspect of Taiwan’s history and culture, and they are well worth visiting for anyone interested in exploring the island’s rich heritage.
Orchid Island
Located off the southeast coast of Taiwan, Orchid Island is a volcanic island known for its rugged coastline, crystal clear waters, and unique culture of the Tao people. The island is a popular destination for tourists who are seeking a different experience from the usual city life of Taiwan.
Here are some of the key features of Orchid Island that make it a must-visit destination:
-
The traditional Tao culture is still very much alive on the island. Visitors can witness ceremonies and festivals that have been passed down for generations.
-
The island is home to a diverse range of marine life, including sea turtles, dolphins, and colorful corals. Snorkeling and diving are popular activities for those who want to explore the underwater world.
-
The island’s beaches are secluded and pristine, with crystal clear waters that are perfect for swimming and sunbathing.
-
The island’s hiking trails offer stunning views of the coastline and the surrounding mountains. Some of the most popular trails include the Lanyu Scenic Trail and the Caves Trail.
-
The island is famous for its flying fish, which are caught and eaten by the Tao people. Visitors can witness the traditional fishing methods and even try the local delicacy for themselves.
Overall, Orchid Island offers a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage that is unlike any other destination in Taiwan.
Kinmen
Kinmen, also known as Quemoy, is a group of islands administered by Taiwan located just off the coast of mainland China. The islands played a significant role in the political and military history of Taiwan and China. In the mid-20th century, Kinmen became a battleground during the Chinese Civil War and the First and Second Taiwan Strait Crisis. Despite the turbulent past, Kinmen is now a peaceful and charming destination that attracts visitors with its rich cultural heritage and natural beauty.
One of the main attractions of Kinmen is its traditional architecture, which reflects the island’s history and cultural influences. The island has several well-preserved villages, such as Jincheng, Shanhou, and Jinsha, that showcase the unique blend of Chinese and Western architecture. Visitors can explore the narrow alleys, ancient temples, and old-fashioned houses that offer a glimpse into the island’s past. Additionally, Kinmen has several natural attractions, such as beaches, wetlands, and hiking trails, that provide opportunities for outdoor activities and wildlife observation. The following table summarizes the main attractions and activities in Kinmen:
| Category | Attractions | Activities |
|---|---|---|
| Cultural Heritage | Jincheng Old Street, Shanhou Folk Culture Village, Kinmen Military Headquarters of Qing Dynasty | Visit ancient sites, attend traditional festivals, enjoy local cuisine |
| Nature | Guningtou Battle Museum, Ci Lake, Shuitou Village | Explore historical sites, hike, bird-watch, swim |
| Beaches | Xiyu Western Beach, Jinning Beach, Mashan Beach | Sunbathe, swim, snorkel |
| Hiking | Kinmen National Park, Mount Taiwu, Mount Daqiu | Hike, enjoy scenic views, observe wildlife |
Overall, Kinmen is a fascinating destination that offers a blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. The island’s traditional architecture, ancient sites, and outdoor activities make it an ideal place for travelers who want to explore a unique side of Taiwan.
Matsu
Matsu, a group of islands located in the Taiwan Strait, offers a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage.
Visitors can explore the military fortresses that were once used to defend Taiwan, and gain insight into the island’s past.
Additionally, the traditional villages on Matsu offer a glimpse into the island’s rich history and unique way of life.
For those seeking a more tranquil experience, there are also plenty of beautiful beaches on Matsu to relax and unwind.
Visit the Military Fortresses
Exploring the military fortresses on the islands of Taiwan provides a glimpse into the country’s history and the strategic role played by these fortifications. These fortresses were built during the Qing Dynasty and the Japanese colonial era to defend Taiwan against foreign invasion. Today, they serve as important cultural and historical sites for visitors to learn about Taiwan’s past.
Visiting the military fortresses on Taiwan’s islands offers a unique opportunity to delve into the country’s military history. Here are some of the key features of the fortresses that make them worth exploring:
-
The fortresses were strategically located to protect Taiwan’s coastline and played an important role in Taiwan’s defense system.
-
Many of the fortresses have been well-preserved and offer a glimpse into the architecture and engineering of the past.
-
The fortresses are often set against stunning natural landscapes, providing visitors with a unique blend of history and nature.
-
Some of the fortresses have been turned into museums, featuring exhibits on the history and culture of Taiwan.
-
A visit to the fortresses can provide a deeper appreciation for Taiwan’s unique cultural heritage and the important role it played in shaping the country’s history.
Explore the Traditional Villages
One way to gain insight into the traditional culture of Taiwan is by visiting the time-honored villages scattered throughout the country. These villages provide a glimpse into the lives of the indigenous people of Taiwan and their unique way of life. The villages are often located in picturesque settings, surrounded by natural beauty that adds to their charm.
Taiwan has a rich cultural heritage, and the traditional villages are a testament to this. These villages are often home to indigenous tribes such as the Hakka and Atayal. Visitors to these villages can explore the local markets, sample traditional cuisine, and witness traditional ceremonies and customs.
The traditional architecture of the villages is also a unique aspect, with many of the buildings constructed from wood and bamboo. Overall, exploring the traditional villages of Taiwan offers a unique cultural experience that is not to be missed.
Relax on the Beaches
The sandy shores of Taiwan, framed by crystal-clear waters and lush greenery, offer a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. With over 1,500 kilometers of coastline, Taiwan boasts some of the most beautiful and diverse beaches in Asia. From secluded coves to bustling resort towns, there’s a beach for everyone in Taiwan.
-
Kenting Beach: Located at the southernmost tip of Taiwan, Kenting Beach is famous for its turquoise waters, white sand, and year-round tropical climate. This beach is perfect for surfing, snorkeling, and sunbathing.
-
Fulong Beach: Situated on Taiwan’s northeast coast, Fulong Beach is known for its golden sand and clear blue waters. The beach is also home to a beautiful coastal trail, which offers spectacular views of the Pacific Ocean.
-
Baishawan Beach: Just a short drive from Taipei, Baishawan Beach is a popular weekend destination for locals and tourists alike. The beach is lined with restaurants, bars, and shops, and offers a variety of water sports activities, including jet skiing and parasailing.
Whether you’re looking for a quiet escape or an action-packed adventure, Taiwan’s beaches have something for everyone. So grab your sunscreen and head to the coast for a day of fun in the sun!
Xiao Liuqiu
Xiao Liuqiu is a picturesque island located in the Taiwan Strait, offering a unique blend of stunning coral reefs, pristine beaches, and rich cultural heritage. The island is known for its crystal clear waters, making it a popular destination for snorkeling and diving. The coral reefs surrounding the island are home to a diverse range of marine life, including tropical fish, sea turtles, and even dolphins. Visitors can also explore the island’s cultural heritage by visiting the historical landmarks and temples scattered throughout the island.
To showcase the beauty and diversity of Xiao Liuqiu, the following table outlines some of the must-visit attractions on the island:
| Attraction | Description | Recommended Time to Visit |
|---|---|---|
| Beauty Cave | A natural cave with stunning rock formations and a lighthouse | During sunset for picturesque views |
| Wild Boar Trench | A hiking trail with breathtaking views of the island’s coastline | Early morning or late afternoon for cooler weather |
| Black Dwarf Cave | A unique cave with a dark and mysterious atmosphere | During the day for the best lighting |
| Zhaori Salt Fields | A traditional salt-making industry with a history dating back to the Qing Dynasty | During the harvest season in autumn |
| Jintang Fishing Harbor | A bustling harbor with fresh seafood markets and restaurants | During the evening for the night market |
Overall, Xiao Liuqiu is a hidden gem in Taiwan that offers visitors a perfect balance of natural beauty and cultural heritage. With its crystal clear waters, stunning coral reefs, and diverse range of attractions, it is definitely a must-visit destination for any traveler looking to explore the best islands in Taiwan.
Lanyu
Moving on to the next island on our list of the best islands to explore in Taiwan, we have Lanyu. Lanyu, also known as Orchid Island, is located off the southeastern coast of Taiwan and is home to the Tao tribe, one of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan. This island offers a unique cultural experience as well as stunning natural scenery.
The Tao people have their own distinct language, customs, and traditions. Visitors to Lanyu can learn about their way of life by visiting the Tao village and museum. In addition, Lanyu is known for its traditional flying fish festival, which takes place in April or May each year. This festival celebrates the Tao people’s fishing culture and is a great opportunity for visitors to experience their customs and traditions firsthand.
As for the island’s natural attractions, Lanyu boasts crystal-clear waters, coral reefs, and volcanic landscapes. Hiking trails provide access to scenic viewpoints and secluded beaches, making it an ideal destination for outdoor enthusiasts.
Guishan Island
Guishan Island, located off the coast of Yilan County in northeastern Taiwan, offers visitors a unique opportunity to explore a volcanic island with stunning natural scenery. The island, also known as Turtle Island due to its shape, is a popular destination for tourists and locals alike. It is accessible by boat from nearby ports, and visitors can explore the island’s natural wonders, including its volcanic formations, hot springs, and beautiful beaches.
To fully appreciate Guishan Island, visitors should take the time to explore its many attractions. Some of the must-see sights include the following:
-
The volcanic formations, which offer a glimpse into the island’s geological history
-
The hot springs, which provide a relaxing and rejuvenating experience for visitors
-
The beaches, which offer a chance to relax and enjoy the island’s beautiful scenery
-
The wildlife, which includes a variety of bird species, dolphins, and even whales.
Overall, Guishan Island is a must-visit destination for those looking to explore the natural wonders of Taiwan. Its unique geology and stunning scenery make it a truly unforgettable experience.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best time of year to visit these islands?
The best time of year to visit the islands in Taiwan varies depending on the island and the activities you plan to do. Generally, the best time to visit is during the spring and fall seasons, which are from March to May and September to November respectively.
During these months, the weather is generally mild with lower humidity levels, making it perfect for outdoor activities such as hiking and beach activities. However, if you plan on visiting the Penghu Islands, the best time to visit is during the summer months, as this is when the weather is warm and sunny, and the ocean is calm, making it ideal for water activities such as swimming and snorkeling.
It is important to note that some islands may be affected by typhoons during the summer and early fall months, so it is recommended to check the weather forecast before planning your trip.
Are there any restrictions or regulations for visiting these islands?
Visiting the islands in Taiwan may be subject to certain restrictions and regulations. Some of these regulations may include obtaining permits or paying entrance fees to access certain areas. Visitors are also expected to follow certain rules and guidelines when exploring the islands, such as not leaving any trash behind and respecting the local wildlife.
It is important to check with local authorities or tour operators before visiting any of the islands to ensure that all necessary regulations and guidelines are followed. Failure to comply with these regulations may result in fines or other penalties.
What are the transportation options for getting to and around these islands?
The transportation options for getting to and around the islands in Taiwan vary depending on the location and accessibility of the island.
Some islands, such as Penghu and Kinmen, have airports with regular flights from major cities in Taiwan.
Other islands, such as Green Island and Orchid Island, are only accessible by boat or ferry.
In addition, there are also private boat tours available for those who want to explore the islands in a more flexible way.
Once on the islands, transportation options vary from buses and taxis to rental cars and scooters.
It is important to note that some islands have limited transportation options and it is recommended to plan ahead and arrange transportation before arriving.
Overall, the transportation options for exploring the islands in Taiwan are diverse and can accommodate various preferences and budgets.
What are some unique cultural or historical landmarks to visit on these islands?
Taiwan’s islands offer a wealth of unique cultural and historical landmarks to visit.
In Penghu, visitors can explore the ancient fortresses and temples that were built during the Ming Dynasty, as well as the traditional fishing villages and stunning beaches.
Kinmen Island, located just off the coast of China, is home to a number of historic military sites, including the Kinmen National Park and the Kinmen War Museum. The island is also known for its traditional architecture, including the famous Fujian Tulou buildings.
Green Island is another popular destination, known for its picturesque landscapes and important historical landmarks, such as the former political prison and the lighthouse that once guided sailors to safety.
Overall, Taiwan’s islands offer a unique opportunity to explore the country’s rich cultural heritage and history.
Are there any local festivals or events that occur on these islands throughout the year?
There are several local festivals and events that occur on the islands of Taiwan throughout the year. These events are deeply rooted in the local culture and traditions of the Taiwanese people.
Some of the most notable events include the Mazu Pilgrimage, which is a religious festival held in honor of the sea goddess Mazu. This festival takes place across several islands and attracts thousands of visitors each year.
Another popular event is the Penghu Fireworks Festival, which is held in Penghu Island and features a spectacular display of fireworks over the ocean.
Additionally, there are several other festivals that celebrate food, music, and local customs, providing visitors with a unique opportunity to experience the rich cultural heritage of Taiwan’s islands.
Conclusion
Taiwan is home to a plethora of beautiful islands, each with unique landscapes, cultures, and attractions. From the stunning beaches of Penghu and Green Island to the indigenous culture of Orchid Island and Lanyu, there is no shortage of places to explore.
History buffs will enjoy visiting Kinmen and Matsu, both of which played important roles in Taiwan’s military history. Xiao Liuqiu and Guishan Island offer a more secluded and peaceful island experience, perfect for those seeking a quiet escape from the hustle and bustle of city life.
Overall, Taiwan’s islands offer a diverse range of experiences and attractions for visitors to explore. Whether you’re looking to relax on the beach, immerse yourself in local culture, or delve into Taiwan’s history, there is an island that will suit your interests.
With so many options to choose from, it’s no wonder that Taiwan’s islands are a popular destination for both locals and tourists alike.
